By Azeezat Olaoluwa and Cecilia MacaulayBBC Information, Lagos and London

Nigerian President Bola Tinubu has declared a state of emergency to fight rising meals costs and shortages.
A few of these initiatives embrace utilizing cash saved from the current removing of a gasoline subsidy to offer fertilizer and grain to farmers.
Safety should even be strengthened for farmers, a lot of whom have deserted their land after turning into targets of gangs who kidnap them for ransom.
The poorest households are additionally to be helped with $10 (£8) a month for six months.
“I guarantee all Nigerians that nobody will probably be left behind in these strategic interventions,” mentioned Mr Tinubu, who took workplace in Could.
A UN report launched in January predicted that 25 million Nigerians have been at excessive threat of meals insecurity this yr, which means they might not have the ability to afford to purchase sufficient nutritious meals every single day.
Considerations about meals insecurity have lengthy existed in Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation, which has additionally struggled with widespread insecurity for a number of years.
Greater than 350 farmers have been kidnapped or killed within the 12 months to June 2022 alone, in keeping with a Nigerian safety monitoring web site.
Many of those assaults happened within the north of the nation.
However new safety measures would permit farmers to return to their farmland “with out concern of assaults”, authorities adviser Dele Alake mentioned.
No additional particulars got on how the federal government intends to struggle in opposition to the well-known organized prison gangs, whose members are described as bandits.
All issues associated to important meals and water will now be the duty of the Nationwide Safety Council, made up of the nation’s safety chiefs and headed by the president.
Mr Tinubu’s first main coverage transfer after taking workplace was take away gasoline subsidywhich had been in place for many years and saved the worth of petroleum merchandise low.
Its removing led to will increase of as much as 200% in some elements of the nation, however the brand new president has defended the transfer, saying it’s important to make use of the cash extra effectively.
Rising gasoline costs have impacted the financial system, with many Nigerians counting on mills for his or her electrical energy provide.
A number of days in the past, the Affiliation of Grasp Bakers and Caterers of Nigeria warned that bread costs would rise by 15%.
Some households instructed BBC Pidgin they may not afford bread.
“My month-to-month pension can’t cowl the price of shopping for bread every day, so we opted for one more, extra reasonably priced meals,” mentioned Mallam Ado Yahaya, from the northern state of Kano.
The brand new month-to-month allowance will probably be paid to 12 million households by way of a program often called the Nationwide Security Web Program – it’s separate from one other initiative launched by the earlier authorities by way of which they obtain round $6 a month.
These extra weak folks can even possible have entry to grain and fertilizer supplied to farmers – though the assertion is unclear on the figures.
“It’s hoped that this system will enhance financial actions within the casual sector and enhance diet, well being, schooling and human capital growth of beneficiary households,” President Tinubu mentioned.